Food crisis in Nigeria – Nigerians are grappling with a harsh reality: skyrocketing food prices. This struggle, particularly for the less fortunate, has become a major concern, prompting calls for immediate action. Experts in the agricultural sector are pointing fingers at insecurity and high production costs, while offering solutions to alleviate the crisis.
Insecurity and Cattle Herder Menace:
Chief Emmanuel Folorunsho Ogunnaike, a prominent figure in the agricultural industry, blames the current food scarcity on insecurity and cattle herder threats. He argues that these factors have driven farmers out of their fields, leading to decreased production and ultimately, higher prices. He emphasizes the need for a solution that addresses these issues, suggesting forced ranching for cattle herders and improved security measures.
High Production Costs:
Professor Subuola Fasoyiro, a food technology expert, highlights the rising cost of inputs like poultry feed and maize as another significant factor. She points out that the price of a bag of rice has skyrocketed from N7,500 to N77,000 in just six years, making it unaffordable for many. She suggests reducing fuel costs, promoting local production over imports, and mechanizing the agricultural sector to increase output and efficiency.
Sustainable Solutions to food crises:
Both experts agree that temporary measures like food palliatives are not enough. They advocate for long-term solutions that address the root causes of the problem. These include:
- Improved security: Protecting farmers from threats and ensuring their safety in their fields.
- Reduced fuel costs: Lowering transportation costs associated with food production and distribution.
- Stable exchange rate: Reducing reliance on imported food and promoting local production.
- Mechanization: Increasing agricultural output and efficiency through technology.
- Investment in local production: Supporting farmers and encouraging sustainable farming practices.
Addressing these issues will require a concerted effort from the government, farmers, and the public. By implementing these solutions, Nigeria can hope to achieve food security and ensure affordable food for all its citizens.